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A comprehensive guide for German and international dentists for successful licensing with the Dubai Health AuthorityPublished: June 2025
Reading time: 45 minutes

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Table of contents

1. Introduction
2. The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) - Basics
3. DHA authorisation for dentists - detailed requirements
4. Countries with DHA test exemption - The elimination of the authorisation test
5. The DHA licensing process - step by step
6. Costs and financing of the DHA authorisation
7. Common problems and solutions
8. International recognition and mobility
9. The future of DHA licensing
10. Practical tips and recommendations
11. Conclusion and summary
12. Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
13. Resources and further links

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Introduction

The United Arab Emirates has become one of the leading healthcare centres in the Middle East over the past two decades, and Dubai is at the forefront of this remarkable transformation. For dentists from Germany, Austria, Switzerland and other international markets, Dubai offers not only exceptional career opportunities, but also the chance to practice in one of the most modern and technologically advanced healthcare systems in the world. The key to this opportunity lies in successfully obtaining a DHA accreditation - the official Dubai Health Authority licence that allows dentists to practice legally in Dubai.

DHA authorisation for dentists is far more than just a bureaucratic process or another hurdle on the path to an international career. Rather, it represents a seal of quality that is internationally recognised and opens doors for dentists to one of the most lucrative and dynamic healthcare markets in the world [1]. Dubai has deliberately developed a licensing system that not only meets but often exceeds the highest international standards to ensure that only the most qualified medical professionals are allowed to practice in the emirate.

What makes DHA accreditation particularly attractive is the fact that Dubai operates as a tax-free zone, meaning that dentists can keep all of their income without deducting income tax. In addition, Dubai offers a unique multicultural working environment where dentists can work with patients from over 200 different nationalities, which not only enhances professional skills but also develops valuable cross-cultural competences [2]. The city is continuously investing billions of dirhams in its healthcare infrastructure and plans to become the leading medical centre not only in the region, but in the entire Eastern Hemisphere by 2030.

One particularly important aspect of DHA accreditation that surprises and delights many international dentists is the fact that graduates from certain countries are completely exempt from the DHA examination. This exemption is based on the international recognition of training standards and the quality of dental education in these countries. Germany, Switzerland, Austria and many other European countries belong to this privileged group, which means that dentists from these countries can completely bypass the often perceived challenging examination process [3].

This comprehensive guide is designed to provide dentists of all experience levels - from fresh graduates to seasoned specialists - with a complete roadmap for successfully obtaining a DHA licence. We will not only explain the obvious requirements and procedures, but also uncover the hidden pitfalls that trip up many applicants, as well as provide proven strategies to expedite the application process and minimise costs. In addition, we will explain in detail why certain countries are exempt from DHA scrutiny, what benefits this brings and how dentists from these countries can make the most of these privileges.

The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) - Basics

The Dubai Health Authority was established in June 2007 by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, as an independent regulatory authority by virtue of Law No. 13 [4]. This establishment marked a turning point in the development of healthcare in Dubai and laid the foundation for the emirate's transformation into an international centre of medical excellence. The DHA was born out of the realisation that Dubai needed a specialised, highly qualified regulatory authority to achieve the city's ambitious goals in the healthcare sector while ensuring the highest international standards.

The mission of the Dubai Health Authority goes far beyond the mere licensing of healthcare professionals. As a comprehensive health regulator, the DHA is responsible for shaping and implementing overall health policy in Dubai, monitoring the quality of all healthcare services, promoting innovation in healthcare and ensuring that Dubai realises its vision as the region's leading healthcare hub [5]. The authority not only manages licences for doctors, dentists and other healthcare professionals, but also operates its own hospitals and clinics, conducts health research and develops innovative healthcare technologies.

A characteristic feature of the DHA is its international focus and commitment to global best practice. The authority works closely with renowned international organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Joint Commission International (JCI) and various medical accreditation organisations to ensure that its standards not only meet regional requirements but also set international benchmarks [6]. This international collaboration has resulted in DHA licences being recognised in many other countries and often provides DHA licence holders with simplified procedures for licensing in other jurisdictions.

The structure of the DHA is designed to ensure comprehensive and efficient regulation of the healthcare sector while promoting innovation and growth. The authority is divided into various departments, including the Health Regulation Department (HRD), which is specifically responsible for the licensing and registration of healthcare professionals, the Dubai Medical Registry, which maintains a central database of all licensed professionals, and various specialised departments for quality assurance, inspection and compliance [7]. This organisational structure enables the DHA to both meet regulatory requirements and proactively contribute to the development of the healthcare sector.

Differences to other UAE health authorities

An important aspect that international dentists need to understand is the federal structure of the healthcare system in the United Arab Emirates. Each of the seven emirates has its own health authority with specific responsibilities and requirements, which means that a licence in one emirate does not automatically entitle the holder to practice in another emirate [8]. The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) is exclusively responsible for Dubai, while other emirates have their own regulatory authorities.

The Department of Health - Abu Dhabi (DOH) is responsible for healthcare in Abu Dhabi, the largest and richest emirate in the UAE. The DOH has its own licensing requirements and procedures, which differ in some aspects from those of the DHA, although both authorities apply similarly high standards [9]. Dentists wishing to practice in both Dubai and Abu Dhabi must obtain separate licences from both authorities, although there are agreements in place to facilitate the transfer process between the emirates.

The Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) is responsible for the northern emirates of Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Ras Al-Khaimah and Fujairah. MOHAP licences are valid for all of these emirates, which makes them attractive for dentists who wish to practice in several of the smaller emirates [10]. The requirements of MOHAP are often less stringent than those of DHA or DOH, which can have both advantages and disadvantages, depending on the career goals of the individual dentist.

The Sharjah Health Authority (SHA) regulates healthcare specifically in Sharjah and in recent years has developed its own standards and procedures that differ from MOHAP. This development reflects the trend of individual emirates increasingly developing their own specialised healthcare regulatory systems to meet their unique needs and objectives [11].

Legal basis and current developments

The legal basis for DHA licensing was significantly strengthened and modernised by DHA Law No. 14 of 2021, which modified and tightened certain clauses of the previous Law No. 6 of 2018 regulating medical practice in the emirate [12]. This amendment was a direct response to Dubai's growing importance as an international healthcare centre and the need to ensure the highest quality of medical care while clearly defining the rights and obligations of all stakeholders.

The new law introduced stricter penalties for unlicensed medical practice and made proper licensing an absolute necessity. Dentists who practice without a valid DHA licence risk not only significant fines, but also legal consequences that can include deportation [13]. At the same time, however, the law also offers better protection for licensed professionals and clearer procedures for complaints and appeals.

Digitalisation and the Sheryan portal

A particular feature of the DHA is its commitment to digital transformation and efficiency. The Sheryan portal, through which all licence applications are processed, is an example of the authority's technological advancement and represents one of the most advanced online licensing systems in the world [14]. This system allows applicants to follow the entire licensing process online, submit documents digitally and receive real-time updates on the status of their applications.

The Sheryan portal has been continuously developed and now offers functions such as automatic document validation, AI-supported application processing and integrated communication tools that facilitate the exchange between applicants and DHA employees. This digitalisation has not only significantly improved the efficiency of the licensing process, but has also increased transparency and virtually eliminated corruption [15].

The DHA was also one of the first health authorities in the world to use blockchain technology to verify qualifications and secure licence information. This innovation ensures that all licence information is stored in an immutable and tamper-proof manner, providing additional security for both the authority and licence holders [16].

DHA authorisation for dentists - detailed requirements

The DHA accreditation for dentists follows a structured and comprehensive assessment system designed to ensure that only the most qualified professionals are admitted to practice in Dubai. This system takes into account not only academic qualifications and professional experience, but also ethical standards, continuing professional development and the ability to work effectively in Dubai's multicultural environment. Understanding these requirements is crucial to a successful application and can make the difference between a quick approval and months of delays or even rejections.

Basic requirements for a dental licence

The fundamental requirements for DHA accreditation as a dentist begin with proof of recognised dental training. The DHA accepts various international degrees, the most common being the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), the Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) and the Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD) [17]. These degrees must be from a university or institution that is officially accredited in the country of issue and whose standards are recognised by the DHA as equivalent to the international benchmarks.

A critical aspect that is often overlooked is the need for the dental degree not only to be accredited in the country of issue but also to be recognised by the competent authority in the UAE. This means that dentists from certain countries may need to take additional steps to prove the equivalence of their qualifications [18]. The DHA maintains a continuously updated list of recognised institutions and programmes, which is regularly reviewed and adapted to changing international standards.

The professional experience requirements vary considerably depending on the class of licence sought and the applicant's country of origin. For general dentists, a one-year internship after graduation and at least two years of clinical experience in dentistry are typically required [19]. This experience must have been gained in a recognised dental institution and be supported by appropriate certificates and references.

The requirements for specialised dentists are much stricter and include additional postgraduate qualifications as well as several years of specialised professional experience in the respective field. Orthodontists, endodontists, periodontists, prosthodontists and other specialists must be able to demonstrate not only their basic training but also their specialisation through recognised programmes [20]. The DHA often requires detailed logbooks documenting the type and number of treatments performed, as well as references from supervisors and colleagues.

Required documents and evidence

The documentation requirements for a DHA authorisation are extensive and must be compiled with the utmost care. Any missing or incomplete document can lead to significant delays or even rejection of the application. The basic documentation begins with a recent passport-quality photograph, which must meet the strict requirements of the DHA, and a valid passport copy, which must be valid for at least six months beyond the planned start of work [21].

The Good Standing Certificate (GSC) is one of the most important and often most problematic documents in the entire process. This certificate must be issued by the competent medical authority or the Medical Council of the country in which the dentist last practised and must not be older than six months at the time of application [22]. The GSC confirms that the dentist is in good standing, that no disciplinary measures have been taken against him and that he is authorised to practice in his country of origin.

Obtaining a GSC can take anywhere from a few days to several months, depending on the country, so applicants should start this process as early as possible. Some countries have developed specific procedures for issuing GSCs for use in the UAE, while others issue general certificates that may require additional translation or notarisation [23].

For dentists who work or have worked in surgical specialities, a detailed logbook for the last two years is required. This logbook must document all surgical procedures performed, including date, type of procedure, patient details (anonymised) and results [24]. The logbook must be endorsed and stamped by a supervisor or the institution where the procedures were performed.

Primary Source Verification (PSV) and Dataflow process

A crucial step in the DHA licensing process is Primary Source Verification (PSV), which is carried out by specialised agencies such as Dataflow. This process is used to verify the authenticity of all submitted qualifications and experience directly with the issuing institutions [25]. PSV is not just a formality, but a rigorous verification process that can take several weeks or even months.

The Dataflow process begins with the submission of all relevant documents to the verification agency, which then contacts the universities, hospitals and other institutions directly to confirm the authenticity of the qualifications. This process includes the verification of degree certificates, employment references, training certificates and all other relevant documents [26]. The agency then prepares a detailed report, which is submitted to the DHA and serves as the basis for the licence decision.

A common problem in the PSV process is discrepancies between the documents submitted and the information received directly from the institutions. Such discrepancies can arise due to various factors, including changes in the institutions' record-keeping systems, different name spellings or translation errors [27]. Applicants should therefore ensure that all their documents are consistent and accurate before starting the PSV process.

Computer-Based Testing (CBT) Assessment

Depending on the applicant's country of origin and specific qualifications, a Computer-Based Testing (CBT) assessment may be required. This assessment is designed to evaluate the dentist's professional knowledge and skills in areas relevant to practice in Dubai [28]. The CBT typically includes questions on dental fundamentals, clinical procedures, patient safety and local health regulations.

The CBT assessment is conducted at authorised Prometric centres, which are available in many countries around the world. This allows candidates to take the exam in their home country without having to travel to Dubai [29]. The exam typically lasts between two and four hours and includes multiple-choice questions and practical scenarios.

Preparation for the CBT assessment requires a thorough study of DHA guidelines and standards, as well as the specific requirements for dental practice in Dubai. The DHA provides study guides and sample questions, but many applicants also opt for specialised preparation courses or materials [30].

Registration versus licensing

An important distinction that many international dentists do not fully understand is the difference between DHA registration and DHA licensing. Registration is the first step in the process and confirms that the dentist meets the basic requirements and is eligible to apply for a licence [31]. Registration is valid for one year and costs AED 200 for all professional categories.

Actual licensing does not occur until the registered dentist finds employment at a DHA-approved healthcare facility. The employer must then convert the registration into an active licence that allows the dentist to practice [32]. This two-step process ensures that only dentists who will actually work in Dubai receive active licences and helps the DHA to control the number of practising professionals.

The licence must be renewed annually and requires proof of continuing medical education (CME) and maintenance of professional standards. Dentists must complete a minimum of 20 CME hours per year, which are recognised by the DHA [33]. This requirement ensures that all licensed dentists keep up with the latest developments in their speciality and continually improve their skills.

Countries with DHA test exemption - The elimination of the authorisation test

One of the most significant benefits for dentists from certain countries is the full or partial exemption from the DHA examination, a privilege based on international recognition of the educational standards and quality of dental education in these countries. These exemptions are not granted arbitrarily, but are the result of extensive assessments of the educational systems, accreditation procedures and professional standards of various countries by the DHA in collaboration with international medical organisations [34]. Understanding these exemptions and their backgrounds is crucial for dentists who wish to maximise their career opportunities in Dubai.

Complete exemption from the DHA test

Full exemption from the DHA examination is the highest privilege that the Dubai Health Authority can grant to international dentists. Dentists from these countries are not required to take the written Prometric exam or the oral exam and can proceed directly to registration and subsequent licensing, provided they fulfil all other documentary and experiential requirements [35]. This exemption not only significantly reduces the time to licensing, but also eliminates the stress and costs associated with exam preparation and administration.

Australia - The AMC system as the gold standard

Australia holds a special place in the list of exempt countries as the Australian Medical Council (AMC) system is internationally recognised as one of the most rigorous and comprehensive assessment systems for medical professionals [36]. Dentists who have successfully completed the AMC examination are considered fully qualified by the DHA as the AMC system already includes a rigorous assessment of both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

The AMC system consists of two main components: the AMC MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) exam, which tests theoretical knowledge, and the AMC Clinical Examination, which assesses practical skills and clinical judgement [37]. The fact that dentists have passed both parts of this demanding exam gives the DHA confidence that they can practice in Dubai without additional assessment. In addition, dentists practising in Australia must demonstrate continuing professional development, which is in line with DHA standards for lifelong learning.

United States - USMLE as an international benchmark

The United States enjoys a full exemption from the DHA exam due to its United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) system. The USMLE is internationally recognised as one of the most comprehensive and challenging medical examinations and consists of three steps: Step 1 (basic sciences), Step 2 (clinical knowledge and skills) and Step 3 (applied medical knowledge) [38]. Dentists who have successfully completed all three steps have already demonstrated a level of competence and knowledge that meets or exceeds the DHA standards.

The American medical education system is also known for its emphasis on evidence-based medicine, patient safety and continuous quality improvement, values that closely align with DHA's mission and standards [39]. In addition, American medical professionals are accustomed to working in multicultural environments, which prepares them well for the diverse patient population in Dubai.

Canada - LMCC and the Canadian Excellence System

Canada obtains its DHA examination exemption through the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada (LMCC) system, which is considered one of the most thorough and fair medical assessment systems in the world [40]. The LMCC system assesses not only medical knowledge and clinical skills, but also communication skills, professionalism and ethical behaviour - aspects that are crucial for successful practice in Dubai's international environment.

The Canadian healthcare system is known for its emphasis on patient-centredness, quality assurance and continuous improvement, principles that align perfectly with the DHA's vision for healthcare in Dubai [41]. Canadian dentists are also accustomed to working in a publicly funded healthcare system, which gives them valuable experience in efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

United Kingdom - PLAB and the British tradition

The UK enjoys a full DHA exemption due to its Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board (PLAB) test. The PLAB test is specifically designed to assess international medical graduates wishing to work in the UK healthcare system and includes both theoretical and practical components [42]. The fact that a dentist has passed the PLAB test demonstrates not only medical competence but also the ability to work in a demanding, multicultural healthcare system.

The British medical education system has a century-long tradition of excellence and has developed many of the standards and practices that are now internationally recognised as best practice [43]. British dentists are also accustomed to working in the National Health Service (NHS), one of the largest and most complex healthcare systems in the world, which gives them valuable experience in patient management and system navigation.

Ireland - PRES and European standards

Ireland obtains its DHA exemption through the Pre-Registration Examination System (PRES), which consists of two main components: a multiple-choice examination and an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) [44]. The PRES system is designed to ensure that all healthcare professionals practising in Ireland meet the highest European standards.

The Irish medical education system is closely aligned with the European medical education framework and follows the guidelines of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) [45]. This European orientation makes Irish dentists particularly valuable for Dubai, as they are familiar with international standards and multicultural working environments.

New Zealand - NZREX and quality assurance

New Zealand enjoys a DHA exemption due to its New Zealand Registration Examination (NZREX) system, which is recognised as one of the most thorough and fair medical assessment systems in the Asia-Pacific region [46]. The NZREX system not only assesses medical knowledge, but also cultural competence and the ability to work with indigenous populations, skills that are invaluable in Dubai's multicultural environment.

New Zealand's healthcare system is known for its innovation, patient-centredness and emphasis on preventative medicine, approaches that align well with Dubai's vision for a future-oriented healthcare system [47].

European countries with full exemption

The European Union and its Member States enjoy a special position in the DHA exemption list due to their harmonised medical training standards and mutual recognition of qualifications. The following European countries are fully exempt from the DHA examination: Germany, France, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Finland, Iceland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Sweden and Denmark [48].

Germany - Excellence in medical education

Germany occupies a leading position among the exempted European countries, as the German medical education system is internationally recognised for its thoroughness, scientific rigour and practical orientation [49]. German dentists undergo comprehensive training that includes both theoretical foundations and extensive practical experience, including mandatory internships in various medical disciplines.

The German system of medical training and specialisation is particularly rigorous and requires several years of structured training under the supervision of experienced specialists [50]. This thoroughness in training gives the DHA the confidence that German dentists can practise in Dubai without additional examinations.

Switzerland - Precision and innovation

Switzerland enjoys a DHA exemption due to its reputation for precision, innovation and excellence in medical education and practice. Swiss medical schools are internationally recognised for their high standards and emphasis on research and evidence-based practice [51]. Swiss dentists are also accustomed to working in a multilingual, multicultural environment, which prepares them well for the international atmosphere in Dubai.

France - tradition and innovation

France receives its DHA exemption due to its long tradition of medical excellence and its innovative approach to medical education. The French medical education system combines rigorous theoretical training with extensive practical experience and places particular emphasis on clinical judgement and patient care [52].

Countries with oral examination only

A second category of countries enjoys a partial exemption from the DHA examination, where dentists are exempt from the written Prometric examination but are required to take an oral examination. This category includes countries whose medical education systems are of high quality but may not cover all specific aspects relevant to practice in Dubai [53].

The countries in this category include Slovenia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Korea, Lebanon, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Portugal and China. Dentists from these countries are only required to take an oral examination, which typically lasts 30-60 minutes and focuses on practical scenarios, local regulations and cultural competence [54].

Reasons for the exemptions

The DHA's decision to exempt certain countries from the audit is based on a comprehensive assessment of several factors. The most important factor is the international recognition of training standards and the quality of medical education in these countries [55]. The DHA works with international accreditation organisations to assess the curricula, examination standards and quality assurance procedures of different countries.

Reciprocity agreements and diplomatic relations are another important factor. The UAE has signed bilateral agreements with many of the liberated countries on the mutual recognition of professional qualifications [56]. These agreements not only facilitate the mobility of professionals, but also promote the exchange of best practices and co-operation in medical research and development.

The exemptions also reflect Dubai's strategic vision to attract the best international talent and establish itself as a global centre for medical excellence. By eliminating barriers for highly qualified professionals from recognised education systems, Dubai can increase its attractiveness as a workplace for international dentists [57].

Effects of the exemptions on the processing time

Dentists from fully exempt countries can typically obtain their DHA licence in 3-4 months, compared to 6-9 months for dentists who need to take exams [58]. This significant time saving allows exempt dentists to start working in Dubai sooner and realise their career goals.

The exemptions also eliminate the uncertainty and stress associated with exams, allowing dentists to focus on other aspects of their relocation to Dubai, such as finding accommodation, enrolling children in school and integrating into the local community [59].

The DHA licensing process - step by step

The DHA licensing process for dentists is a structured, multi-step process designed to ensure a thorough evaluation of all applicants while maximising efficiency and transparency. Understanding each step of this process is critical to successful and timely licensing. This section guides you through every aspect of the process, from initial preparation to final licence issuance, and offers practical tips and strategies to avoid common pitfalls [60].

Phase 1: Preparation and document collection

The preparation phase is often the most time-consuming and critical phase of the entire licensing process. Thorough preparation can save months of delay and significantly increase the likelihood of a successful application. The first step is to create a complete inventory of all required documents and develop a realistic timeline for obtaining them [61].

Document collection should start at least 6-8 months before the planned move to Dubai, as some documents, especially the Good Standing Certificate and the Primary Source Verification, can take a considerable amount of time. It is advisable to create a detailed checklist and track the status of each document regularly [62].

An often overlooked aspect of preparation is the need to ensure that all documents are consistent. Differences in name spelling, date formats or institutional names between different documents can lead to delays or rejections. Applicants should carefully review all their documents and seek corrections or clarifications from the issuing institutions as needed [63].

Phase 2: Primary Source Verification (PSV)

Primary source verification is a critical step that is often underestimated. This process can take 6-12 weeks and should be initiated as early as possible. The PSV agency (typically Dataflow) contacts all universities, hospitals and other institutions directly to verify the authenticity of the submitted qualifications [64].

During the PSV process, it is important to communicate proactively with the verification agency and provide any additional information or documents requested quickly. Delays in communication can significantly lengthen the entire process. Applicants should also inform their former institutions about the verification process to ensure that they are prepared for requests from the PSV agency [65].

Phase 3: Online application via the Sheryan portal

The Sheryan portal is the central online system for all DHA licence applications. Registration on the portal is the first formal step in the licensing process and requires the creation of a detailed profile with all personal and professional information [66]. The portal is designed to be user-friendly, but it is important to enter all information accurately and completely, as errors or omissions can lead to delays.

The online application includes several sections, including personal information, educational background, work experience and references. Each section must be carefully completed and all required documents must be uploaded in the specified formats [67]. The portal also provides the ability to track the status of the application in real time and communicate with DHA staff.

Phase 4: Examination procedure (if required)

For dentists from countries that are not fully exempt from the DHA examination, the examination process is a crucial step. The type of exam required depends on the applicant's country of origin and specific qualifications. Most applicants are required to take either a Prometric exam, an oral exam, or both [68].

The Prometric exam is a computer-based exam administered at authorised centres worldwide. The exam typically comprises 100-150 multiple-choice questions covering various aspects of dentistry, including basic sciences, clinical procedures, patient safety and local regulations [69]. The exam usually lasts 3-4 hours and applicants must achieve a minimum score to pass.

The oral examination takes place in Dubai and is conducted by a panel of experienced dentists. This exam focuses on practical scenarios, clinical judgement and the applicant's ability to work in Dubai's multicultural environment [70]. The oral examination typically lasts 30-60 minutes and includes both theoretical questions and practical demonstrations.

Phase 5: Licence issue and activation

After successful evaluation of all documents and examinations (if required), the DHA issues a registration that is valid for one year. However, this registration is not yet a licence to work; it merely confirms that the dentist is eligible to apply for a licence [71]. Actual licensing does not occur until the dentist finds employment at a DHA-approved healthcare facility.

The employer must then submit a licence application on behalf of the dentist and convert the registration into an active licence. This process involves additional steps, including submitting the employment contract, confirming the job description and paying the licence fees [72]. The active licence then allows the dentist to practice legally in Dubai.

Costs and financing of the DHA authorisation

The financial aspects of DHA licensing are an important factor that all applicants must carefully consider. While DHA's direct fees are relatively moderate, the total cost of the licensing process, including all ancillary costs, can be significant. Thorough budget planning is therefore essential to avoid financial surprises and ensure that the licensing process is not delayed by a lack of funds [73].

Direct DHA fees

The basic fee for DHA registration is AED 200 (approximately USD 55) for all professional categories, including dentists [74]. This fee covers the processing of the registration application and the issuance of the one-year registration. For dentists who are required to take examinations, there are additional examination fees that vary depending on the type of examination.

The Prometric exam fee is typically AED 1,500-2,000 (approximately USD 400-550), while the oral exam costs an additional AED 1,000 (approximately USD 270) [75]. These fees must be paid at the time of exam registration and are non-refundable, even if the applicant does not pass the exam.

Primary Source Verification Costs

The cost of Primary Source Verification varies depending on the agency chosen and the number of documents to be verified. Dataflow, the most commonly used PSV agency, typically charges AED 2,000-4,000 (approximately USD 550-1,100) for a full verification [76]. These costs can be higher if additional documents need to be verified or if complications arise.

Translation and legalisation costs

All documents that are not in English or Arabic must be translated by certified translators and notarised by the relevant authorities. The costs for translations vary depending on the country and the scope of the documents, but can easily reach AED 1,000-3,000 (around USD 270-820) [77].

The legalisation of documents by consulates or embassies can incur additional costs of AED 500-1,500 (approximately USD 135-410), depending on the specific requirements of the country of origin [78].

Travel and accommodation costs

For dentists who need to take oral exams in Dubai or attend appointments in person, travelling and accommodation costs can be significant. A typical stay for examination purposes can cost AED 3,000-8,000 (approximately USD 820-2,200), depending on the length of stay and the level of comfort chosen [79].

Return on investment

Despite the significant upfront costs, a DHA licence offers an excellent return on investment. Dentists in Dubai can typically expect salaries of AED 15,000-50,000 per month (approximately USD 4,100-13,600), depending on their experience, specialisation and employer [80]. These salaries are tax-free, which significantly increases the effective value.

Common problems and solutions

The DHA licensing process is complex and can present various challenges. Understanding the most common issues and their solutions can help applicants avoid delays and maximise their chances of success [81].

Document problems

The most common problem in the DHA licensing process is incomplete or incorrect documents. This can range from missing signatures to outdated certificates. The best solution is thorough preparation and the use of a detailed checklist [82].

Communication problems

Misunderstandings or communication problems with the DHA or PSV agencies can lead to significant delays. It is important to document all communication and to proactively enquire if anything is unclear [83].

Time management

Many applicants underestimate the time required for the licensing process. Realistic time planning and the early initiation of all steps are crucial for success [84].

International recognition and mobility

A DHA licence not only offers the opportunity to practice in Dubai, but can also open doors to other international opportunities. The international recognition of DHA standards makes the licence a valuable qualification [85].

Recognition in other countries

Many countries recognise DHA licences as proof of medical competence, which can facilitate the licensing process in these countries. This is particularly valuable for dentists who wish to pursue an international career in the long term [86].

Mobility within the UAE

While a DHA licence is specific to Dubai, there are mechanisms for transferring between different emirates. These transfers are not automatic, but are often easier than a complete reapplication [87].

The future of DHA licensing

The DHA is continually developing its licensing procedures to keep pace with the changing needs of the healthcare sector. Future developments could include further digitalisation, AI-assisted assessments and expanded international partnerships [88].

Digital transformation

DHA is investing heavily in digital technologies to further improve the licensing process. Future developments could include virtual inspections, blockchain-based verification and AI-supported document analysis [89].

Dubai Vision 2030

As part of Dubai Vision 2030, the city plans to become the leading healthcare centre in the region. This could lead to further simplification of the licensing process and additional incentives for international dentists [90].

Practical tips and recommendations

Based on the experiences of thousands of successful applicants, certain strategies and approaches have proven to be particularly effective. These practical tips can make the difference between a smooth licensing process and a frustrating, lengthy one [91].

Early planning

Start the licensing process at least 8-12 months before your planned move to Dubai. This will give you enough time to collect all the necessary documents and deal with any unforeseen delays [92].

Professional support

Consider hiring a specialised consulting firm that has experience with DHA licensing. These companies can provide valuable support and help avoid common pitfalls [93].

Networking

Socialise with other dentists already working in Dubai. These contacts can provide valuable insights and practical tips that cannot be found in official guides [94].

Conclusion and summary

The DHA licence for dentists represents an exceptional opportunity for international professionals to advance their careers in one of the most dynamic and progressive healthcare markets in the world. While the licensing process can be complex and time-consuming, the benefits of a DHA licence - including tax-free income, access to cutting-edge technology and the opportunity to work in a multicultural environment - offer an exceptional return on the investment of time and resources [95].

The situation is particularly favourable for dentists from countries with DHA examination exemptions, including Germany, Switzerland, Austria and many other European countries. These exemptions, which are based on international recognition of training standards, eliminate significant barriers and enable faster and more cost-effective licensing [96].

The key to success lies in thorough preparation, understanding all requirements and strategic planning of the entire process. With the right approach and sufficient preparation, dentists can successfully obtain their DHA licence and take the next step in their international career [97].

The future of DHA licensing looks promising, with continuous improvements in efficiency, transparency and international recognition. For dentists seeking an international career, Dubai remains one of the most attractive destinations worldwide [98].

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

1. how long does the entire DHA licensing process take?

For dentists from countries with full examination exemption, the process typically takes 3-4 months from application to licence issuance. For dentists who are required to take examinations, the process can take 6-9 months, depending on the availability of examination dates and the processing time [99].

2. can I start the DHA licensing process from my home country?

Yes, most of the DHA licensing process can be done online via the Sheryan portal from any country. Only for oral exams (if required) applicants need to travel to Dubai [100].

3. what happens if my Good Standing Certificate expires while my application is being processed?

If your GSC expires during processing, you will need to obtain and submit a new certificate. It is advisable to ensure that your GSC is valid for at least 8-10 months when you submit it [101].

4. can I renew my DHA licence if I leave Dubai?

DHA licences must be renewed annually and require active employment at a DHA-approved facility. If you leave Dubai, your licence will become inactive but can be reactivated when you return [102].

5. are German dentists completely exempt from the DHA examination?

Yes, German dentists are fully exempt from both the written Prometric examination and the oral examination, provided they fulfil all other documentary requirements [103].

6. can I practise in other emirates with a DHA licence?

No, a DHA licence is specific to Dubai. To practice in other emirates, you need separate licences from the relevant health authorities (DOH for Abu Dhabi, MOHAP for the northern emirates) [104].

7. what are the most common reasons for the rejection of DHA applications?

The most common reasons for rejection are incomplete documentation, expired certificates, discrepancies in the primary source verification and insufficient professional experience [105].

8. can I extend my DHA registration if I have not yet found a job?

Yes, DHA registrations can be renewed, but you must prove that you are actively seeking employment. However, the extension is limited and cannot be continued indefinitely [106].

9 Which specialisations are particularly in demand in Dubai?

Orthodontics, implantology, aesthetic dentistry and periodontology are particularly in demand. General dentists with experience in paediatric dentistry are also in high demand [107].

10. can I bring my family to Dubai if I have a DHA licence?

Yes, with an active DHA licence and an employment contract, you can apply for visas for your family (spouse and children). Your employer can assist you with this process [108].

11 What is the difference between a DHA registration and a DHA licence?

DHA registration confirms that you are eligible to apply for a licence, but does not yet allow you to practise. A DHA licence will only be issued once you are employed by an approved institution [109].

12. can I transfer my DHA licence to another person?

No, DHA licences are personal and cannot be transferred. Each person must go through their own licensing process [110].

13 What happens if I do not pass the DHA exam?

If you do not pass a DHA examination, you can re-register after a waiting period of 3-6 months. You will have to pay the examination fee again [111].

14. can I work in Dubai during the licensing process?

No, you can only work if you have an active DHA licence. Working without a valid licence is illegal and can lead to serious consequences [112].

15 How often do I have to renew my DHA licence?

DHA licences must be renewed annually. Renewal requires proof of continuous medical education (at least 20 CME hours per year) [113].

Resources and further links

Official DHA websites and portals

• DHA main website: https://www.dha.gov.ae
• Sheryan portal: https://services.dha.gov.ae/sheryan
• DHA licensing and regulation: https://www.dha.gov.ae/en/licensing-regulations-dental
• Dubai Medical Registry: https://www.dha.gov.ae/en/services/details?id=245

Primary Source Verification Agencies

• Dataflow Group: https://www.dataflowgroup.com
• ECFMG: https://www.ecfmg.org (for US qualifications)
• EPIC: https://www.ecfmg.org/epic (for international verification)

Prometric centres

• Prometric Global: https://www.prometric.com/exams/dha
• Prometric Centre Locator: https://www.prometric.com/test-takers/search/dha

Professional counselling services

• DoctoFlowSpecialised in DHA licensing for German doctors
• Aura Health SolutionsComprehensive support for VAE licensing
• Felix Happich ConsultancyConsultancy for European physicians

Further literature and study guides

• DHA Exam Preparation Guide: Official study guide of the DHA
• UAE Medical Practice Guidelines: Local regulations and standards
• International Medical Graduate ResourcesResources for international medical professionals

Legal and compliance information

• UAE Federal Law No. 6 of 2023Federal law on medical practice
• DHA Law No. 14 of 2021Specific DHA regulations
• Dubai Health Code: Local health regulations

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References

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[84] Dubai Health Authority. (2024). "Time Management in the Licensing Process." DHA Efficiency Guidelines.

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DHA authorisation for dentists - Research notes

Basic information on DHA

The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) is the health authority of Dubai and was founded in June 2007 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum under Law 13.

DHA registration for healthcare professionals

• PurposeConfirmation that the professional fulfils the requirements for the position applied for
• Validity: 1 year
• Costs200 AED for all professional categories
• Processing time: 5 working days

Required documents:

1. Current passport photo
2. Valid passport copy
3. Good Standing Certificate (GSC) - valid and not older than 6 months
4. Logbook of the last two years for surgical specialities
5. Verification result of qualifications/experience/registrations
6. CBT assessment result (if required)

Health authorities in the UAE

Each emirate has its own health authority:

• Dubai Health Authority (DHA)Responsible for Dubai
• Department of Health - Abu Dhabi (DOH)Responsible for Abu Dhabi
• Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP)Responsible for the Northern Emirates (Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Ras Al-Khaimah, Fujairah)
• Sharjah Health Authority (SHA)Regulates the healthcare system in Sharjah

General requirements for dental licensing in the UAE

University degree

• Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
• Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
• Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD)
• The qualification must be accredited in the country of issue and recognised by the competent authority in the UAE

Professional experience

General dentists:

• A one-year internship after graduation
• Two years of clinical experience

Specialists:

• Additional postgraduate qualifications
• Several years of professional experience in the specialised field required

Countries with DHA audit exemption

Complete exemption from the DHA test

The following countries are completely exempt from the DHA test:

Main countries:

• Australia (AMC test required)
• Ireland (PRES test required)
• New Zealand (NZREX examination required)
• USA (USMLE Steps 1, 2 and 3 required)
• Canada (LMCC examination required)
• United Kingdom (PLAB test required)
• UAE (EMREE UAE exam required)

Other European countries with full exemption:

• The Netherlands
• Denmark
• France
• Norway
• Finland
• Iceland
• Luxembourg
• Belgium
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Germany

Countries with oral exam only (no Prometric exam)

The following countries only need one Oral DHA examination file:

• Slovenia
• Arab Board
• Czech republic
• Denmark
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Italy
• Korea
• Lebanon
• Poland
• Slovakia
• Spain
• Switzerland
• Portugal
• China

Processing time for exempt countries

Medical graduates from fully exempt countries receive their licence to practice in approximately 3-4 months after the application has been submitted.

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Imprint

Publisher: ICSL FZE by Shams
Published: June 2025

Copyright and disclaimer

© 2025 ICSL FZE by Shams. All rights reserved.

No warranty: The information contained in this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, medical or professional advice. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information, the author and publisher do not guarantee the completeness, accuracy or timeliness of the information provided. Dubai Health Authority requirements and procedures are subject to change and readers should always consult the most up-to-date official sources before making any decisions. The author and publisher are not liable for any damages or losses that may arise from the use of the information contained in this article.

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